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Yoga History Joga Povijest

Yoga: Beyond the Painful - looking Body Contortions Joga: s onu stranu bolan - potražnja tijela Contortions

Long before Hollywood actors jumped into the yoga bandwagon, this form of discipline already existed. Dugo prije nego Hollywood Glumci skočio u yoga bandwagon, ovaj oblik disciplina već postojalo. Just how old do you think yoga is? Dovoljno je kako stari Mislite li je joga? A few hundred years? Nekoliko stotina godina? A thousand? Tisuću? It is more than that, believe it or not. To je više od toga, vjerujem u to ili ne. Its history could be dated back to 4000 - 1500 BC, well, approximately. Njezina povijest može biti datira na 4000 - 1500 BC, dobro, otprilike. Yes, that’s even before the medieval era or Confucius’ time! Da, to je čak i prije srednjeg prostoru ili Konfucije 'vrijeme!

The precision of its actual beginning is hard to determine because, by nature, yoga is considered sacred, and thus, spoken and taught in secret. Na preciznost svojih stvarnih početku je teško odrediti, jer, po prirodi, yoga se smatra svetim, i na taj način, govorio i naučavao u skrovitosti. In fact, beginning records of this practice were written on palm leaves, making it prone to being lost or damaged. U stvari, početak zapisa ove prakse su pisani na palmino lišće, pa ga skloni su izgubljene ili oštećene.

There were hints of yoga evidence in the civilization of Indus Valley ( circa 3000 BC ) and even the earliest known religions, Buddhism and Hinduism, were known to incorporate this form of belief in their teachings. Tu su savjeti za joga dokaze u industriji od civilizacije doline (oko 3000 BC), pa čak i najranijih poznatih religija, budizam i hinduizam, bili su poznati da uvrstite taj oblik vjerovanja u njihovu nauku.

India is the first country that would come to anyone’s mind when yoga is mentioned. Indija je prva zemlja koja bi se bilo kome u vidu kada se spominje yoga. This is because the first known, detailed, yoga transcription was in sacred Hindu records called Vedic shastras. To je zato što je prvi poznat, glavni, yoga transkripcija je u svetim Hindu zapisa naziva Vedic shastras.

Yoga could consequently be divided importance four periods: Joga stoga mogao biti podijeljen važnost četiri razdoblja:

The Pre - classical era Pretpristupne - klasična era

This could be traced as far as 5000 years back. To bi se moglo pratiti što se tiče 5000 godina unatrag. The Indus - Saravasti in Northern India was the first to mention ‘yoga’ in Rig Veda ( holy texts ). U industriji - Saravasti u sjevernoj Indiji prva je spomenuti 'joga' u opremiti Veda (sveti tekstovi). These texts were not solely used for religious teachings but besides for keeping records of rituals and songs by Brahmans or priests. Ti tekstovi nisu bili isključivo koristi za nauku vjersku, ali osim za vođenje evidencije o ritualima i pjesme po Brahmans ili svećenici. These were termed as the Upanishads ( the introduction word being ‘upa’ which means near, ‘ni’ which means down and ‘shad’ meaning to sit ), mainly described as a form of discipline which unites these six ‘aphorisms’: control of breathing or ‘pranayama’ meditation or ‘dhyana’, inhibition of the senses or ‘pratyahara’, third degree or ‘tarka’, concentration or ‘dharana’, and ecstasy or ‘samadhi. To su bili nazvao kao Upanishads (uvođenje riječ se 'Úpa' što znači blizu, 'Ni', što znači i dolje 'čepa' znači da sjedi), uglavnom opisan kao oblik discipline koja ujedinjuje ovih šest 'aphorisms': kontrola disanja ili "pranayama" meditacija ili "dhyana", inhibicija od osjetila ili 'pratyahara', treći stupanj ili 'tarka', koncentracija ili 'dharana', i ekstaza ili "samadhi.

The Bhagavad - Gita is, by far, the most famous part of the Upanishad texts. U Bhagavad - Gita je, daleko, najpoznatiji dio je Upanishad tekstova. With this in mind, it was comparable to our modern day form of religions site yoga is used to achieve spirituality minus the physical rigors. Uz to u vidu, da je usporediv s našim moderno dan oblik religije stranica joge se koristi za postići duhovnost minus fizičkog rigors.

The Classical Era U klasičnom razdoblju

Enter Patanjali, author of the Yoga - Sutras and believed to imitate the ‘father or founder of yoga’. Unesite Patanjali, autor je Joga - Sutras i vjeruje da je nasljedujemo 'oca ili osnivač joge'. Just like the obscurity of yoga’s history, Patanjali’s profession is still unknown as of this day. Kao što je mrak i joga povijesti, Patanjali's profesije i dalje je nepoznanica kao i danas. Some believe he is a teacher of grammar. Neki vjeruju da je učiteljem gramatike. Some say he teaches the philosophy of Samkhya. Neki kažu da se uči filozofija Samkhya. Others go to the extreme by believing that he was an incarnation of the ruler of serpents named Shesha ( which had 1000 heads! ). Drugi idite na ekstremnim po vjerujući da je to utjelovljenje vladara zmije zove Shesha (koji je 1000 grla!).

From the six limbs of the Upanishads, Patanjali added two more. Od šest udove od Upanishads, Patanjali dodao još dva. According to him, the path to enlightenment liability be obtained through the practice of these eight - limb discipline. Prema njemu, na prosvjećivanje odgovornosti put se dobiti kroz praksu ovih osam - ud disciplina. Added to the other six were Niyama and Yama, both comparable to the biblical Ten Commandments as they focus on ethics and morals. Dodano na druge šest su Niyama i Yama, obojica usporediva s Deset zapovijedi biblijske kao oni fokusirati na etika i moral.

The Post - Classical Era Post - klasično doba

It is hard to define when the chin music period actually ended. Teško je odrediti kad je brada glazbe razdoblju zapravo završila. The teachings of Patanjali were used guidance many different practices that soon different forms of yoga were established. U učenja Patanjali su koristili smjernice mnoge različite prakse da uskoro različite oblike joge su osnovana. However, there were only slight modifications from Patanjali’s form of discipline. Međutim, bilo je samo blagi izmjenama iz Patanjali's oblik discipline. The only two schools that taught ‘radical yoga’ were tantra and hatha. U samo dvije škole koje naučilo 'radikalnih yoga' su tantra i hatha. These two schools deviated from Patanjali’s belief and instead focused on both the formless type of consciousness and using the physical body to achieve the so - called enlightenment. Ove dvije škole deviated iz Patanjali povjerenje i umjesto usmjerena na obje bezobličan vrstu svijesti i koristeći fizičko tijelo kako bi se postigla je tako - naziva rasvjetljenje. Both tantra and hatha teach that there is a Higher Being that could reside in each individual and detachment from this Being could creature in suffering and much pain. Oba tantra i hatha podučavaju da ima visoko osječaj da bi mogao prebivati u svakog pojedinca i odvajanje od ovoga stvorenja mogla biti u mnogo patnji i boli. So, thanks to their teachings, we away visualize yoga considering painful body contortions that raise a person’s spirituality! Tako je, zahvaljujući njihovom učenju, daleko smo zamišljati yoga s obzirom na bolno tijelo contortions da podignu neke osobe duhovnosti!

The Modern Day U suvremeno dan

It was not until the 1800’s that masters of yoga discipline traveled to the west. To nije bio do 1800 je to majstora joge disciplina putovao na zapad. Being completely different from any form of religion or practice, these masters had many curious followers. Budući da je u potpunosti razlikuje od bilo koje religije ili oblik prakse, te majstora imao mnogo sljedbenika znatiželjnika.

Hatha Yoga or modern day yoga was made famous hold India by T. Krishnamacharya. Hatha Joga ili moderni dan joge je načinio držite poznata po Indiji T. Krishnamacharya. He traveled far and wide to demonstrate and teach the poses of hatha yoga. On je putovao daleko i široko kako bi pokazali i učiti poza iz hatha joge. He was also the first to open a show for formal yoga practice. On je također prvi otvorili show za formalnu yoga prakse. He called this the Hatha Yoga School. On je pozvao ovo Hatha Joga škola. Krishnamacharya was also the teacher of famous yoga advocates Pattabhi Jois, BKS Iyengar, and TKV Desikachar. Krishnamacharya je ujedno i poznati učitelj joge zagovara Pattabhi Jois, BKS Iyengar, i TKV Desikachar.

Hollywood had its first taste of yoga when Indra Devi had her studio opened in 1947. Hollywood je imao svoj prvi okus yoga kad Indra Devi su joj studio otvoren u 1947. It was a giant leap for modern yoga and ever for, it gained followers by the million. Bio je to divovski skok za moderne joge i za sve, on je dobio po miliona sljedbenika. And yes, today, we never need schools that teach many styles, yet, their goal is still common - - - self - dope. I da, danas, mi nikada ne trebaju škole da podučavaju mnoge stilove, ali, njihov cilj je još uvijek čest - - - samouprava - doping.

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