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Yoga: melewati yang Nyeri - melihat Olah Gerak Badan

Lama sebelum aktor Hollywood melompat ke dalam kereta musik yoga, bentuk ini sudah menertibkan ada. Hanya bagaimana tua apakah anda berpikir yoga ialah? Beberapa ratus tahun? Satu ribu? Adalah lebih dari itu, percaya kepadanya atau tidak. Sejarahnya bisa dibubuhi tanggal kembali ke 4000 - 1500 S.M., baik, kira-kira. Ya, that’s sebelum era pertengahan atau waktu Confucius’!

Ketepatan permulaan sebenarnyanya sukar untuk memutuskan karena, di samping alam, yoga dipertimbangkan keramat, dan demikian, dikatakan dan diajar dengan rahasia. Sebenarnya, memulai rekor latihan ini ditulis di atas daun pohon palem, berhasil prone ke hilang atau rusak.

Ada petunjuk bukti yoga di peradaban Indus Valley (kira-kira 3000 S.M.) dan agama dikenal pun yang paling awal, Buddhism dan Hinduism, dikenal untuk memasukkan bentuk ini kepercayaan di ajaran mereka.

India adalah negara pertama yang akan sadar kembali anyone’s pikiran waktu yoga dikatakan. Ini ialah karena yang terperinci yang dikenal yang pertama, transkripsi yoga di piringan hitam keramat Hindu memanggil Vedic shastras.

Yoga karenanya bisa terbagi pentingnya empat periode:

Pre - klasik era

Ini bisa dilacak hingga ke 5000 tahun punggung. Indus - Saravasti di India Utara adalah yang pertama untuk mengatakan ‘yoga’ di Rig Veda (teks suci). Teks ini semata-mata tidak dipakai untuk ajaran agama tetapi selain karena menyimpan catatan ritual dan lagu oleh Brahmans atau pendeta. Yang ini disebut sebagai Upanishads (kata perkenalan ialah ‘upa’ yang berarti dekat, ‘ni’ yang bermaksud bulu burung dan ‘shad’ bermaksud duduk), sebagian besar digambarkan sebagai bentuk disiplin yang mempersatukan enam ini ‘aphorisms’: kontrol pernafasan atau ‘pranayama’ meditasi atau ‘dhyana’, rintangan pengertian atau ‘pratyahara’, siksaan atau ‘tarka’, konsentrasi atau ‘dharana’, dan kegembiraan luar biasa atau ‘samadhi.

The Bhagavad - Gita is, by far, the most famous part of the Upanishad texts. With this in mind, it was comparable to our modern day form of religions site yoga is used to achieve spirituality minus the physical rigors.

The Classical Era

Enter Patanjali, author of the Yoga - Sutras and believed to imitate the ‘father or founder of yoga’. Just like the obscurity of yoga’s history, Patanjali’s profession is still unknown as of this day. Some believe he is a teacher of grammar. Some say he teaches the philosophy of Samkhya. Others go to the extreme by believing that he was an incarnation of the ruler of serpents named Shesha ( which had 1000 heads! ).

From the six limbs of the Upanishads, Patanjali added two more. According to him, the path to enlightenment liability be obtained through the practice of these eight - limb discipline. Added to the other six were Niyama and Yama, both comparable to the biblical Ten Commandments as they focus on ethics and morals.

The Post - Classical Era

It is hard to define when the chin music period actually ended. The teachings of Patanjali were used guidance many different practices that soon different forms of yoga were established. However, there were only slight modifications from Patanjali’s form of discipline. The only two schools that taught ‘radical yoga’ were tantra and hatha. These two schools deviated from Patanjali’s belief and instead focused on both the formless type of consciousness and using the physical body to achieve the so - called enlightenment. Both tantra and hatha teach that there is a Higher Being that could reside in each individual and detachment from this Being could creature in suffering and much pain. So, thanks to their teachings, we away visualize yoga considering painful body contortions that raise a person’s spirituality!

The Modern Day

It was not until the 1800’s that masters of yoga discipline traveled to the west. Being completely different from any form of religion or practice, these masters had many curious followers.

Hatha Yoga or modern day yoga was made famous hold India by T. Krishnamacharya. He traveled far and wide to demonstrate and teach the poses of hatha yoga. He was also the first to open a show for formal yoga practice. He called this the Hatha Yoga School. Krishnamacharya was also the teacher of famous yoga advocates Pattabhi Jois, B. K. S. Iyengar, and T. K. V. Desikachar.

Hollywood had its first taste of yoga when Indra Devi had her studio opened in 1947. It was a giant leap for modern yoga and ever for, it gained followers by the million. And yes, today, we never need schools that teach many styles, yet, their goal is still common - - - self - dope.


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